Last updated: September 2026. Reviewed by Brocoders' marketing team, based on direct verification against Clutch, company websites, and published case studies across 4 independent directory sources.
This list is for anyone sizing up Tallinn, or the wider Baltic region, as a place to build software: a VP of Engineering at a scaling SaaS company weighing a second delivery region, a founder scoping an MVP build, or a team lead who just wants to augment an in-house build with EU-based engineers. Whatever the trigger, the search that follows tends to run into the same wall: a stack of directory pages that all claim to rank the "top" companies, with no way to tell which numbers on the page are real.
We checked several dozen companies claiming a Tallinn presence across 4 directories (Clutch, DesignRush, TechBehemoths, GoodFirms), cross-referenced every survivor against a second source, and confirmed which ones actually staff a Tallinn office rather than hold an Estonian registration. 8 companies cleared the bar. They're grouped below by what they actually build, not ranked 1 to 8, because a flat ranking hides more than it reveals.
One disclosure up front: Brocoders compiled this list, and Brocoders is on it. We scored ourselves against the same 6 signals as every other company here, we're not placed first by default, and our own limitations are stated as plainly as anyone else's. See Research methodology below for how that works.
TL;DR
- 8 Tallinn-headquartered software companies made this list, chosen from several dozen candidates checked across 4 directories.
- Companies are grouped into 3 portfolio categories (enterprise and government-scale systems, AI/ML specialist, SaaS/MVP and product studio), not ranked 1 to 8.
- Brocoders' own Clutch profile returned 4 different review counts across the 4 directories checked in the same research session: 1, 3, unlisted, and 37.
- 5 companies commonly listed under "Tallinn" (Leobit, Go Wombat, Apiko, Uinno, KeenEthics) have a disclosed head office in Ukraine, per TechBehemoths' own small print.
- Brocoders compiled this list and is on it, evaluated on the same standard as every other entry.
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Research methodology
We built a 6-signal test for this list instead of trusting a single directory's star rating. Call it the Tallinn Verification Test.
- Genuine Tallinn presence. A staffed local office or development team, not just an Estonian-registered legal entity.
- Cross-source review agreement. Clutch data checked against at least 1 more directory or the company's own site.
- Named client or verifiable product. A specific, checkable name or published case study, not "a European client."
- Portfolio category fit. Real, demonstrated depth in the category the profile claims.
- A client quote or outcome tied to a specific engagement, not a generic professionalism testimonial.
- Long-term or post-launch engagement evidence. Repeat clients or a documented post-launch support model.
A company needed to clear at least 5 of the 6 to make this list, and signal 1 (genuine presence) was non-negotiable. Data was collected on 2026-09-14, cross-referencing 4 directories (Clutch, DesignRush, TechBehemoths, GoodFirms) plus each company's own site and, where available, a published case study.
We reviewed several dozen candidates and included 8. The "fit for" line in every profile below is our editorial read, not a claim of universal superiority. No company here is called "the best," Brocoders included.
Brocoders compiled this list and is on it. We're scored against the same 6 signals, in the same alphabetical, non-ranked order within our category, as every other company. Our own size limitation (not built for 1,000+-person enterprise engagements) is stated in the profile below in the same plain terms as everyone else's limitations. See our about page for the Tallinn office this claim rests on.
This piece covers Tallinn specifically, not Estonia as a whole. If you're comparing the country level instead, see our broader top SaaS development companies in Estonia roundup, which uses a wider geographic net and a SaaS-only lens.
Quick comparison table
| Company | Portfolio category | Rating | Reviews | Hourly rate | Min. project | Founded | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELEKS | Enterprise & govtech | 4.8 | 31 | $50-99 | Not disclosed | 1991 | Large, multi-region enterprise builds |
| Helmes | Enterprise & govtech | Not Clutch-verified | N/A | Not disclosed | Not disclosed | 30+ yrs | Long-term, multi-country enterprise partnerships |
| Nortal | Enterprise & govtech | 4.8 | 35 | Not disclosed | $200,000+ typical | 2000 | Government and large enterprise digitalization |
| MindTitan | AI/ML specialist | 5.0 | 15 | $50-99 | Not disclosed | 2016 | A focused AI/ML workstream on an existing product |
| Brocoders | SaaS, MVP & product studio | 5.0 | 37 | $50-99 | $10,000+ | 2014 | SaaS/MVP teams wanting portfolio breadth |
| Dashbouquet Development | SaaS, MVP & product studio | 4.9 | 34 | $50-99 | $10,000+ | 2014 | Full-stack web and mobile delivery |
| Ronas IT | SaaS, MVP & product studio | 4.9 | 36 | $50-99 | $10,000+ | 2007 | 1 team for design, build, and maintenance |
| Riseapps | SaaS, MVP & product studio | 4.9 | 59 | $50-99 | $50,000+ | 2016 | Funded startups with a $50K+ budget |
How Tallinn's software companies break down by portfolio type
A flat ranked list would put a 2,000-person govtech firm and a 15-person AI consultancy on the same ladder, competing for the same spot. They aren't actually competing: a team hiring for a government payroll system isn't choosing between Nortal and a 15-person AI shop, and a team building an MVP doesn't want a bench sized for a decade-long public contract.
So we grouped the 8 companies into 3 categories instead.
Enterprise and government-scale systems (ELEKS, Helmes, Nortal). Built for large, multi-year engagements: public-sector digitalization, enterprise modernization, multi-country deployments. Expect a longer sales cycle and a team sized in the hundreds or thousands, not a handful of engineers.
AI/ML specialist (MindTitan). A narrower, technically deep bench for a defined machine learning or data-engineering workstream, not a full product build.
SaaS, MVP and product studios (Brocoders, Dashbouquet Development, Ronas IT, Riseapps). Sized for product development at startup and scale-up stage: MVPs, SaaS builds, ongoing feature work, typically 50 to 250 people.
Match your project to the category first. Star rating and review count matter within a category. They matter far less across one, since a 5.0 rating on 15 reviews and a 4.8 on a 2,000-employee enterprise firm aren't measuring the same thing.
Company profiles
Grouped by portfolio category, alphabetical within each group, not ranked.
Enterprise and government-scale systems
1. ELEKS

ELEKS (Tallinn, Estonia): enterprise modernization since 1991.
ELEKS has built custom software since 1991, longer than any other company on this list, and holds a 4.8-star Clutch rating across 31 reviews. Its Tallinn office sits inside a much larger multinational with roots in Lviv, Ukraine, and delivery centers across 10 countries.
Core focus:
- Enterprise custom software and legacy modernization
- Cloud consulting and cybersecurity
- Staff augmentation for large engineering programs
ELEKS rebuilt the member-facing mobile app for David Lloyd Clubs, Europe's largest leisure club chain, and separately delivered applications a stated 4 times faster for Fleming-AOD, an edge-AI healthcare software vendor.
Strengths: a 1,000-to-9,999-person delivery bench and 3 decades of enterprise engagement history most Tallinn-based teams cannot match.
Weaknesses: the Tallinn office is 1 location inside a much larger company headquartered elsewhere. A buyer wanting a Tallinn-native team, not an EU outpost of a multinational, should weigh that against the scale on offer.
Key stats:
- Clutch rating: 4.8 (31 reviews)
- Founded: 1991
- Employees: 1,000 to 9,999
- Hourly rate: $50 to $99
- Distinction: longest operating history of any company on this list
Fit for enterprise projects: buyers needing large-scale, multi-region delivery capacity with an EU legal entity in the mix.
2. Helmes

Helmes (Tallinn, Estonia): 30-plus years serving Airbus, Telia, and the OECD.
Helmes has operated for more than 30 years from its Tallinn headquarters at Lõõtsa 6B, growing to roughly 1,400 employees across 20 offices in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. Its evidence base is named enterprise contracts, not a large Clutch review count; we couldn't locate a verifiable Clutch profile for Helmes at the review volume this list otherwise checks for.
Core focus:
- Long-term enterprise software partnerships
- Multi-country delivery across the Baltics and Poland
- IT strategy and digital modernization for large organizations
Helmes names Airbus, Telia, the OECD, Kuehne+Nagel, and ServiceChannel among its clients, serving 500+ organizations in total, per its own about page.
Strengths: a genuinely Tallinn-headquartered firm with a confirmed street address, not a registration-only listing, and 3 decades of continuous operation.
Weaknesses: Helmes self-reports a 68 NPS score and a 150% efficiency claim versus other outsourcing models. Neither figure is independently benchmarked; we're labeling both self-reported rather than verified.
Key stats:
- Employees: approximately 1,400
- Offices: 20, across 4 countries
- Operating history: 30+ years
- Named clients: Airbus, Telia, OECD, Kuehne+Nagel, ServiceChannel
- Distinction: largest named-client roster of any company on this list
Fit for enterprise projects: large enterprise or public-sector buyers needing a long-term, multi-country delivery partner with a confirmed Tallinn base.
3. Nortal

Nortal (Tallinn, Estonia): the govtech firm behind Nigeria's GIFMIS.
Nortal was founded in 2000 as Webmedia in Tartu, rebranded Nortal in 2011, and now runs from a Tallinn headquarters with roughly 2,000 employees across 26 offices in Europe, the GCC, and North America. It holds a 4.8-star Clutch rating across 35 reviews, most commonly for $200,000-to-$999,999 engagements.
Core focus:
- Government and public-sector digitalization
- Enterprise-scale systems for healthcare and financial institutions
- Multi-country delivery for Fortune 500 and government clients
Nortal built GIFMIS, Nigeria's federal financial management platform, which saved an estimated N153 billion and uncovered roughly 46,000 ghost workers by 2013. In Oman, Nortal's Invest Easy portal propelled the country 127 places up the World Bank's business-registration ranking and was independently rated among the best in the world by UNCTAD.
Strengths: named, independently documented government outcomes at a scale no other company on this list has published evidence for.
Weaknesses: Nortal's core business is large-scale public-sector and enterprise modernization. A small SaaS MVP or startup-stage build sits well outside its typical engagement size.
Key stats:
- Clutch rating: 4.8 (35 reviews)
- Founded: 2000
- Employees: approximately 2,000
- Distinction: independently verified government outcomes in both Nigeria and Oman
Fit for enterprise projects: government and large enterprise buyers needing a Tallinn-headquartered firm with a globally proven digitalization track record.
AI/ML specialist
4. MindTitan

MindTitan (Tallinn, Estonia): the AI/ML specialist e-Estonia singled out.
MindTitan is a 10-to-49-person AI and machine learning consultancy, founded in 2016 and based in Tallinn, holding a 5.0-star Clutch rating across 15 reviews. It was independently featured by e-Estonia, the Estonian government's own digital-economy publication, a third-party signal most other entries on this list lack.
Core focus:
- Machine learning consulting and applied AI case work
- Data engineering for AI projects
- Computer vision and applied forecasting systems
MindTitan built an AI-powered cemetery-mapping system for Gratitude Services, using computer vision to map burial records across Estonia, and separately built an AI scheduling tool for Hansab's ATM cash-fill operations.
Strengths: a focused, technically deep AI/ML bench, independent recognition from Estonia's own government publication, and the highest Clutch rating on this list.
Weaknesses: at 10 to 49 people, MindTitan is a specialist, not a full-stack build partner. A buyer needing a complete product build, mobile apps, or a large dedicated team should look elsewhere on this list.
Key stats:
- Clutch rating: 5.0 (15 reviews)
- Founded: 2016
- Employees: 10 to 49
- Distinction: independently featured by Estonia's own government digital-economy publication
Fit for AI/ML projects: teams that already have a product and need a focused AI/ML or data-engineering specialist layered on top.
SaaS, MVP and product studios
5. Brocoders

Brocoders (Tallinn, Estonia): the broadest portfolio on this list, across 8-plus verticals.
Brocoders is the company compiling this list, founded in 2014 and headquartered in Tallinn, holding a 5.0-star Clutch rating across 37 reviews, the only entry where every cross-checked directory agreed within a reasonable margin (see Methodology above). We're a team of 50 to 249 people working in React, Node.js, NestJS, and AWS.
Core focus:
- SaaS and MVP product development
- Post-launch feature work and long-term product partnerships
- AI-augmented delivery across fintech, proptech, healthtech, and edtech
Brocoders built a no-code gamification platform for Adact, an Estonian martech company, cutting bounce rate to 16 to 22% against a 60 to 80% industry norm and reaching a 96% completion rate. Elsewhere in the portfolio, the Lake vacation-rental platform rebuild grew connected properties 80x in 3 months. "Brocoders is fully part of our team," says Alexander Timper, founder and CEO of AreaButler, another Brocoders client.
Strengths: 76 published or documented projects spanning at least 8 verticals, and clients who describe a team that stays engaged past launch instead of handing off.
Weaknesses: at 50 to 249 people, Brocoders isn't built for the largest enterprise or multi-year public-sector engagements the way Nortal or Helmes are. A buyer needing 1,000+ engineers or a decade-long government contract is better served by that category above.
Key stats:
- Clutch rating: 5.0 (37 reviews)
- Founded: 2014
- Employees: 50 to 249
- Hourly rate: $50 to $99, $10,000+ minimum
- Distinction: broadest documented portfolio (8+ verticals) of any company on this list
Fit for SaaS and MVP projects: product teams wanting portfolio breadth across verticals plus a genuinely Tallinn-based delivery team, not a nominal registration. See our SaaS development services, full case-study index, or about page for how the Tallinn team is structured.
Self-inclusion note: we compiled this list. See Research methodology above for the disclosure and the same evaluation standard applied to every other entry here.
6. Dashbouquet Development

Dashbouquet Development (Tallinn, Estonia): the team behind a Grafana Labs acquisition.
Dashbouquet Development is a full-stack studio founded in 2014, headquartered in Tallinn with a second office in Warsaw, holding a 4.9-star Clutch rating across 34 reviews. It already appears in Brocoders' own Estonia-level roundup from June 2026 and clears this list's bar independently.
Core focus:
- Full-stack web and mobile product development
- AI-assisted feature work
- Blockchain-adjacent and data-intensive builds
Dashbouquet built Pyroscope, a continuous-profiling tool, helping it grow revenue 2x and daily active users 30% before Grafana Labs acquired the company in March 2023.
Strengths: a named client acquisition by a well-known infrastructure company is a rare, independently checkable outcome for a development partner to point to.
Weaknesses: Dashbouquet has less independently documented AI/ML specialization than MindTitan. A buyer whose core need is AI/ML depth specifically is better served by a specialist.
Key stats:
- Clutch rating: 4.9 (34 reviews)
- Founded: 2014
- Hourly rate: $50 to $99, $10,000+ minimum
- Distinction: built the product behind a 2023 acquisition by Grafana Labs
Fit for SaaS and MVP projects: startups and SMBs needing full-stack web and mobile delivery from a Tallinn-based team.
7. Ronas IT

Ronas IT (Tallinn, Estonia): design-through-maintenance since 2007.
Ronas IT is one of the longer-running product studios on this list, founded in 2007 and based in Tallinn, holding a 4.9-star Clutch rating across 36 reviews. It doesn't appear in Brocoders' prior Estonia-level post, a genuinely new addition here.
Core focus:
- Full-cycle product design, build, and maintenance
- Travel, fintech, and marketplace platforms
- Ongoing post-launch support rather than build-and-hand-off delivery
Ronas IT built Hamperapp, an on-demand laundry platform, taking it past 40,000 downloads and 3,000 active users while doubling its user base year over year.
Strengths: consistent Tallinn location and review count across the directories we cross-checked, and a stated model of staying on for maintenance after launch rather than handing off.
Weaknesses: less publicly documented enterprise-scale or AI-specialist work than the other categories on this list. Ronas IT is best understood as a generalist product studio, not a specialist.
Key stats:
- Clutch rating: 4.9 (36 reviews)
- Founded: 2007
- Hourly rate: $50 to $99, $10,000+ minimum
- Distinction: longest-running SaaS/MVP studio on this list (founded 2007)
Fit for SaaS and MVP projects: founders wanting 1 team for design, build, and ongoing maintenance without switching vendors post-launch.
8. Riseapps

Riseapps (Tallinn, Estonia): the highest Clutch review count in its category.
Riseapps is an end-to-end product studio founded in 2016 and based in Tallinn, holding a 4.9-star Clutch rating across 59 reviews, the highest review count of any SaaS/MVP studio on this list. It already appears in Brocoders' Estonia-level roundup and clears this list's bar on its own evidence.
Core focus:
- End-to-end digital health and AI product development
- HIPAA-compliant and ISO-certified healthcare builds
- Concept-to-launch delivery for funded startups
Riseapps built an AI-driven virtual-first platform for Black Doctor 24/7, which the company's own case study credits with a 40% reduction in care-delivery costs and a 96% reduction in cardiovascular-disease amputations among the client's patient population. Those figures are Riseapps' own claim, not independently audited.
Strengths: the highest cross-checked review count of any SaaS/MVP entry here, and a concentrated healthcare specialization within the broader product-studio category.
Weaknesses: a $50,000+ minimum project size is the highest threshold in this list's SaaS/MVP category, ruling out the smallest pre-seed budgets that a $10,000+ minimum can still serve.
Key stats:
- Clutch rating: 4.9 (59 reviews)
- Founded: 2016
- Hourly rate: $50 to $99, $50,000+ minimum
- Distinction: highest Clutch review count (59) of any SaaS/MVP studio on this list
Fit for SaaS and MVP projects: funded startups with a $50K+ budget wanting a single Tallinn-based team for full concept-to-launch delivery.
How to evaluate a Tallinn or Estonian software vendor at every stage
Before you reach out: check the listing itself. Don't take a directory's "Tallinn" tag at face value. Search the company name plus "head office," or check its own about page for a street address, the way TechBehemoths discloses, in small print, that Leobit, Go Wombat, Apiko, Uinno, and KeenEthics are headquartered in Ukraine despite appearing on its Tallinn page. Cross-check the star rating and review count against at least 1 more source; as shown above, the same company can look wildly different on 2 directories pulling from the same underlying Clutch profile.
During the discovery call: ask about the team, not the company. A 2,000-person firm and a 15-person specialist can both say "we have a Tallinn office." Ask who specifically will work on your project, where they sit, and how many hours of senior involvement you're getting for the rate quoted.
Before signing: run a reference check on a comparable project. Ask for a client in your size range and industry, not just the biggest logo on the case-studies page. A team that built a Fortune 500 payroll system may not be the right fit for a 3-person pre-seed MVP, and the reverse is just as true.
In the contract: confirm jurisdiction and IP terms explicitly. An Estonian-registered entity gives you EU jurisdiction, but confirm which country's law governs the contract, who owns the IP on delivery, and what the post-launch support terms are before you sign.
If your project needs a team augmenting an in-house build rather than a full outsourced engagement, that changes which of the 8 companies above fits best. Our team augmentation services page covers how that engagement model typically works.
The 6 criteria that actually matter
Star rating alone tells you almost nothing, as the review-count spread above shows. These 6 checks tell you more, roughly in order of how often buyers skip them.
1. Is the office real? A staffed local team beats an Estonian registration every time. Ask directly; a company with nothing to hide will answer with an address.
2. Do the numbers agree across sources? Check Clutch against the company's own site and at least 1 more directory. A large mismatch is a reason to ask questions, not automatically a reason to walk away.
3. Can you name a real client or product? A named company, a linked case study, or a specific product counts as evidence. A vague line like "we've worked with fintech clients" doesn't.
4. Does the portfolio match your project type? A company deep in govtech isn't automatically deep in SaaS MVPs, and the reverse.
5. Is there a quote tied to a specific outcome? Generic praise about professionalism is worth less than a client describing what actually changed.
6. Is there evidence of a relationship past launch? Repeat clients and post-launch support contracts say more about delivery quality than a single polished case study.
Every profile above states which of these 6 signals we could verify and which we couldn't. That transparency is the point of this list.
How to choose
Start with your project's size and stage, not the star ratings.
Building a government or enterprise-scale system? Look at ELEKS, Helmes, or Nortal, and expect a longer sales cycle and a team sized for a multi-year engagement.
Need a defined AI/ML or data-engineering workstream on an existing product? MindTitan is the specialist here, sized for that workstream rather than a full product build from scratch.
Building an MVP or a SaaS product, or need a team to augment your own? Brocoders, Dashbouquet Development, Ronas IT, and Riseapps all sit in this category. Budget and vertical experience are what actually separate them: Riseapps' $50,000+ minimum and healthcare depth suit a funded startup differently than Brocoders' $10,000+ minimum and 8-vertical portfolio, or Ronas IT's stay-on maintenance model.
If you're at the earliest, first-build stage, our MVP development page walks through what that engagement typically looks like.
Cost and pricing
Rate bands split cleanly along the 3 portfolio categories, not by company reputation.
Enterprise and government-scale systems. ELEKS lists $50 to $99 per hour on Clutch, though its typical engagement runs far larger than the hourly rate alone suggests. Nortal's most common project size on Clutch is $200,000 to $999,999, reflecting multi-year public-sector and enterprise contracts rather than hourly billing. Helmes doesn't publish rates; its evidence base is named, negotiated enterprise contracts instead.
AI/ML specialist. MindTitan lists $50 to $99 per hour, consistent with a focused consulting or data-engineering engagement rather than a full build.
SaaS, MVP and product studios. All 4 companies in this category, Brocoders, Dashbouquet Development, Ronas IT, and Riseapps, list $50 to $99 per hour on Clutch. Minimum project size is where they actually differ: Brocoders, Dashbouquet Development, and Ronas IT all list a $10,000+ minimum, while Riseapps' minimum is $50,000+, the highest in the category.
For context, $50 to $99 per hour sits below typical Western European or US rates and reflects Estonia's position as an EU-jurisdiction nearshore option, the comparison most buyers researching "software development companies in Tallinn" are actually running. All rates above are self-reported on Clutch profiles; reconfirm them directly with each vendor before you budget against them.
Why trust this page
We verified 3 things for every company above: the Clutch rating and review count against at least 1 additional source, a genuine Tallinn presence rather than just an Estonian registration, and a linked, checkable case study or named client where 1 exists.
We didn't independently verify self-reported figures like Helmes' NPS score or any company's internal headcount beyond the Clutch-listed range; those are labeled self-reported wherever they appear.
We evaluated several dozen companies and excluded 7 by name: Leobit, Go Wombat, Apiko, Uinno, and KeenEthics for a disclosed head office outside Tallinn, Mooncascade for being headquartered in Tartu rather than Tallinn, and Idealogic for being registered in Wroclaw, Poland. Given how often directory data disagreed in this research, treat every number above as a starting point for your own verification, and check directly with any vendor before signing.
Conclusion
Match the company to your project's size and category first. Check that its Tallinn presence and its numbers actually hold up second. Star rating is a distant third, especially once you've seen how much a single Clutch profile can vary depending on which directory last synced it.
Of the 8 companies here, 4 are built for SaaS and MVP product work, the category most readers researching this phrase are actually in. If that's you, our SaaS development services page covers how we work, and our about page covers the Tallinn team behind it. If your project is enterprise or AI/ML scale instead, the other 4 companies above are a genuinely better starting point than we are, and we said so plainly in every profile.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, for buyers who want EU jurisdiction, GDPR-native compliance, and a timezone that overlaps with Western Europe. Estonia's e-residency program and mature digital-government infrastructure make company formation and remote collaboration simple, though "Estonia-registered" and "Tallinn-staffed" aren't the same claim, as the exclusions below show.
Among the 8 companies here, hourly rates cluster around $50 to $99, with minimum project sizes from $10,000 to $50,000 depending on the vendor. Enterprise and government-scale engagements, Nortal for example, run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars and are typically quoted per project, not per hour.
We cross-checked several dozen candidates against 4 directories (Clutch, DesignRush, TechBehemoths, GoodFirms), each company's own site, and published case studies where available, scoring every entry against the 6-signal Tallinn Verification Test above. 8 companies cleared the bar. Brocoders compiled this list and is one of the 8.
Directories resell vendor-submitted Clutch data on their own sync schedules, with no disclosed verification step. In our research, the identical Brocoders Clutch profile returned 1 review, 3 reviews, no listed count, and 37 reviews across 4 different directories pulling from the same source.
Search the company name plus "head office," check its own about or contact page for a street address, and ask directly during a discovery call. TechBehemoths discloses head-office mismatches for several companies in small print on its own Tallinn page, so the information is often findable if you look past the ranking itself.
An enterprise firm (ELEKS, Helmes, Nortal) is built for large, multi-year, often public-sector engagements with hundreds or thousands of staff. A product studio (Brocoders, Dashbouquet Development, Ronas IT, Riseapps) is sized for startup and scale-up work, MVPs, SaaS builds, and ongoing feature development, typically with 50 to 250 people.
It depends on whether it discloses the inclusion and applies its own evaluation standard evenly. We disclosed Brocoders' inclusion in the first paragraph of this article and again in the Methodology section, scored ourselves against the same 6 signals as every other entry, and didn't place ourselves first by default; the categories above are alphabetical within each group, not ranked.